Finite element analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Limited component examination - Essay Example It isn't just utilized for pressure examination and redirection of strong structures, yet additionally for issues including heat conduction, liquid stream and electric fields. Limited component examination (FEA) is a technique which most architects today locate a basic apparatus that can be applied to practically any structure issue preceding testing and advancement. This paper presents the aftereffects of a limited component investigation for the clasp of a standard lap belt utilized in a traveler airplane. Figure 1 is a portrayal of the clasp/belt get together. The clasp itself must be intended to withstand a 450 kg pliable burden; in this way, the goal of the investigation was to decide the most extreme pressure max of the clasp under this heap and decide if the structure meets its targets. When this has been resolved, a suggestion is made to continue with testing or to start an overhaul of the clasp. Limited Element Analysis was first presented in the 1950's and has been consistently grown from that point forward. (FEA) is a PC based numerical method for figuring the quality and conduct of building structures. It very well may be utilized to ascertain diversion, stress, vibration, clasping conduct and numerous other wonders. It tends to be utilized to break down either little or huge scope redirection under stacking or applied relocation. It can examine flexible distortion, or for all time angry plastic misshapening. The PC is required on account of the cosmic number of estimations expected to break down a huge structure. As referenced, this report has been gone along to record the consequences of the Finite Element Analysis of a clasp association. The capacity of the FE Analysis was to get the maximum of the clasp association which is based to oppose 450 Kg of pressure, as written in task. The clasp association was intended to be produced using Stainless Steel plate. A far reach ing set of properties for the predetermined material is appeared in table 1 Initial STEP: Material properties of Stainless Steel ASSUMPTIONSAssumptions: The initial phase in getting ready for the investigation is to build up a rundown of suspicions concerning the geometry, properties, the work, the limit conditions and direct and static variables. In the asking of doing this report in FEA Package there are quantities of suppositions were made which give make more minds as key in testing any structure before test it, all things considered. FirstConsidering the geometry, it is accepted that the drawings gave are exact portrayals of the clasp. Thickness of the clasp was thought to be consistent which prompted the specific determination of the component type which took into consideration a thickness measures. Shell components were then chosen. In short, shells structure bended surfaces in space and are typically slender contrasted with their length. The components chose for this investigation are thought to have the option to satisfactorily show the part. ly Next, properties of the material were thought of. It was expected that every single material property provided gave by the designerin the difficult articulation were right precise and given a genuine portrayal of the material specifiedpart. . Another presumption made was that the Homogeneous and isotropic material was homogeneous

Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

The board Principles - Essay Example This report recognizes the focal points and burdens of the lifetime business model and offers exercises for today’s supervisors who are as yet considering utilizing this lifetime work framework. At the point when workers are given lifetime business ensures, the business must think about its duties regarding the law. Gibson and Piscitelli (1997) offer that business heads must be cautious about specific proclamations which are made which can be deciphered by workers to imply that their employments will consistently be secure. In one enormous, worldwide business condition, a business administrator, in passing working environment conversation, told his representative that â€Å"we will resign together†. This announcement was made in a domain where no such lifetime work ensures were a piece of the plan of action, anyway the representative had the option to persuade the lawful framework that a lifetime work contract was suggested, along these lines forcing noteworthy ramifications for the business. Despite the fact that this was not a business where lifetime work was being offered to representatives, it will in general outline the significance of thinking about the lawful obligations of these understandings. Repa and Stewart (1999) offer that the biggest lawful hazard is when workers start to see that agreements exist among themselves and the business element, accordingly the formation of a suggested agreement becomes reason for legitimate debates. In a business where lifetime work is a piece of the plan of action, organizations must consider the dangers of these sorts of understandings as representatives have significant lawful assets accessible if workers see penetrates of these agreements, regardless of whether inferred or dependent on composed worker contracts. The business should likewise think about that, when offering lifetime work ensures, the present commercial center or monetary conditions won't generally, later on, be good

Wwii the Good War Free Essays

US History: Surv Since 1877 The Good War? Numerous Historians call World War II â€Å"The Good War. † The Second World war expended each edge of the globe, pitting the world’s greatest forces against one another. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wwii: the Good War? or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now There were different sides the Axis powers and the Allied Powers. The Axis included numerous Germany, Japan, and Italy. The Allied forces incorporated the Soviet Union, United States, British Empire, China, and France to give some examples. World War II was brought about by a few things. One was the Treaty of Versailles which Germany couldn't stand to pay. Thusly they enabled a man who promised to tear up the bargain. Two other explanation were the disappointment of settlement and the disappointment of the group of Nations. There are numerous reasons why individuals imagine that World War II was â€Å"The Good War,† Paul Fussell gives a decent record regarding the matter. A Good War, A Just War, A Moral: Fussell’s accounts essentially show that these terms are basically unrealistic for the high school kid being delivered off to battle in the war at the young ages of 18, 19, 20, or even 17. For American soldiers, the primary horrendous act in their dynamic and perilous interest in what has been misleadingly named the Good War was hurling in the vehicle passing on them to the United Kingdom (Fussell pg. 15). † Fussell references to how the war is incorrectly named â€Å"The Good War† here. He proposes by what means can the war be acceptable when we are placing these little youngsters in circumstances were they are hurling out of dread. The dread isn't the main issue, the men ate horrendous food two times every day standing up while the officials ate at white cloth tables with pleasant cutlery and better food. This was not the firs hit to his confidence however. In preparing, numerous draftees were welcomed with the letters R. T. C. which the draftee immediately learned implied substitution preparing focus (pg. 95). Numerous musings would enter the draftees head in the wake of perusing those letters, â€Å"Why, he pondered, were such a significant number of hundred of thousands of drafted young men required as substitutions? For whom for sure? Was the military anticipating that numerous passings or crippling injuries (Fussell pg. 95). † He before long discovered that the appropriate response was yes which as you can creative mind was very disheartening and doesn't stoop to â€Å"The Good War† thought. Another Concept that Fussel used to help his movement that World War II wasn’t the great war everybody was discussing; was negating the possibility that lone the germans saved honest life’s. He discusses the measures that the Allied powers used to ensure the german suspicion that the FUSAG was going to assault at Pas De Calais (Fussell pg. 32). â€Å"To move troops and saves rapidly to this liked war zone, Hitler would need to utilize railroads, rail line stations, and too bad, rail line towns, where many French regular people were executed (Fussell pg. 32). The partners shelled many french railroad structures and in the process murdered numerous blameless residents. The guiltless executing of regular folks couldn't identify with World War II being known as the â€Å"The Good War. † If World War II, was â€Å"The Good War† then for what reason was there so much abandonment. Relating back to one of the issues I referenced before, one of the fundamental dri ver of renunciation was dread. â€Å"Many GIs were terrified to such an extent that they required unique consideration. Says an American lady who worked with the Red Cross, â€Å"Just before they went across to France, belts and ties were expelled from a portion of these youngsters. They were incredibly, youthful (Fussell pg. 108). † Fussell recounts a fight in france, where a new legion showed up to remember a unit that was battered from battling and a considerable lot of the men had been slaughtered. Their bodies not yet been expelled, yet were spread out flawlessly simply behind the foxholes and tolerably secured with pine branches (Fussell pg. 107). At the point when the fortifications state this, they quickly vanished distinctly to appear numerous months after the fact. By what means would world be able to War II be â€Å"The Good War† when youngsters are disbanding out of unadulterated dread. World War II might be being battled for a simply reason. Hitler is unmistakably a wild threat who should be put down. Then again, World War II cannot be â€Å"The Good War† that numerous students of history guarantee it to be. Similarly as Fussell proposes a war can’t be acceptable when we are sending our adolescent youngsters in outrageous circumstances which cause them to upchuck out of dread. Additionally by what method can a war be acceptable when we are ending the lives of blameless regular people. At long last, World War isn't â€Å"The Good War† that many recommend it to be. The most effective method to refer to Wwii: the Good War?, Papers

How To Write A Last-Minute Essay

Step by step instructions to Write A Last-Minute Essay Step by step instructions to Write a Last-Minute Essay Here and there understudies get got up to speed by time, and he/she is compelled to compose a paper awkwardly rapidly to fulfill the time constraint. Understudies end up in this circumstance for either having delayed composing the ideal paper for a really long time or he/she has been occupied to discover the time and work on the task. Be that as it may, don't stress, is it truly conceivable to compose the article in the latest possible time. Obviously, as a decent and centered understudy it is exhorted you make preemptive arrangements to beat the task cutoff time and evade a minute ago surge since it isn't prudent for your evaluations. This article offers some clever tips, do’s and don’ts on the most proficient method to compose a very late paper. Embrace the correct outlook At the point when it is past the point where it is possible to begin the work, anybody can frenzy and fretfulness. Such enthusiastic dissatisfaction would decline the circumstance and cause you to lose center. Remain objective arranged and hopeful that you would comply with the time constraint and get the chance to work. Very late article composing requires center and consideration and narrow mindedness to negative contemplations. Plan and set up your workstation Pick a decent working station or make one. Guarantee you have a happy with seating position, clean condition and appropriate and lighting. Gather all the materials you requirement for the exposition composing and keep them on the working table.  Plan how to execute every one of your errands ahead and opening time for them. Start with the simpler assignments and handle the more muddled ones later. Switch off your telephone and informal organizations Interruption is the exact opposite thing you need when composing an article ultimately. To maintain a strategic distance from pointless interruption, switch off your cell phone and log out all long range informal communication locales. This permits you to concentrate on completing the work. The overpowering inclination to open interpersonal organization or your telephone is a lot of lower and forceful is they are far off. Educate your loved ones that you will be occupied with getting your work done for some time, and you needn't bother with interference or interruption except if it is a genuine crisis. Peruse the inquiry cautiously Peruse and comprehend the errands well indeed. In the event that you race to respond to the inquiries, you are bound to miss a few subtleties or give immaterial data. Unimportant data is the exact opposite thing you would wish to have at this time,needless to state, it would slow down you and undermine your scores. Type your article as opposed to penmanship it Penmanship and afterward moving the composed work burns through a great deal of valuable time. In this way, type as opposed to handwrite to save money on the work. Continue sparing your work as you come. This is the last time you need your PC, and accordingly guarantee you spare your work on your PC and online to dispose of any opportunity of losing your advancement to an electrical deficiency. While composing legitimately into the report, make your notes on the record to abstain from utilizing printed versions that need more opportunity to coordinate into your last archive. Change the notes into the paper with notes or bolster sentences to clarify them. Spare the presentation and end To compose a decent presentation and end requires time, which for this situation is in restricted gracefully. In this way, abstain from composing the presentation and end after you are through with the body passages. Composing the body sections would give you influence recorded as a hard copy them. For the end, attempt to revise the end while reasserting the proposal explanation. Wrap the determination with a decent summative proclamation in a fascinating way that wraps the substance. Do the references as you come Sparing to do the referencing for the last moment isn't just tedious, yet in addition prone to do accidental written falsification. For each time, you quote somebody, guarantee you reference appropriately since following the statements later can be tedious and could lead effectively be missed. Edit as you come Guarantee your work is impeccable as you progress. Edit as you continue composing the paper to stay away from later returning to the entire exposition to discover and address your errors. It likewise assists with abstaining from forgetting about significant substance in the article composing. Each slip-up is taken care of ahead of schedule and more outlandish going to be cataclysmic. Don’t be enticed to reorder Try not to be enticed to appropriate your work. Try not to accept your course teacher can't note appropriated work and whenever got you will endure grave outcomes. Duplicate sticking additionally brings down the nature of your work since coordinating particular writings from different sources may not be conceivable without legitimate union of the data and altering it to accommodate your circumstance. Continuously recollect, preferred late over never. Keep your style compact Try not to endeavor to attempt to abuse the standard organizing rules as indicated by the evaluating rubric. Huge textual styles, more extensive edges or over-divided work looks monstrous as well as an indication of low-quality substance. It additionally intimates that the understudy didn't do sufficient research. Such showy behavior are effectively recognizable and don't accept your course facilitator can't get them just by a look at your paper. Enjoy a reprieve On the off chance that you need to take a break, have it when you totally need it. Make it as short as could reasonably be expected and am certain you can likewise persevere through some weight till you finish your work. Ensure you keep up your vitality levels at ideal by taking a bite and keeping hydrated to maintain a strategic distance from superfluous breaks while working. On the off chance that the scene you are working from is awkward, take a stab at looking for asylum somewhere else where you can center. Taking a break and coming back to a similar workstation may not be useful over the long haul. Compactly, the previously mentioned tips and rules can be useful when doing a minute ago exposition composing. This is a definitive rule on the best way to compose an exposition at last, and ideally, you thought that it was useful. In any case, don't harp on it, rather get attempting to dodge the cutoff time from finding you.

Sleep Theories Essay - 275 Words

Sleep Theories (Essay Sample) Content: Name of Student:Name of Instructor:Title: Sleep13TH February 2015The recuperation theory mainly views sleep as a method used by the body to restore its previous homeostatic balance ,after the body being awake for most periods of the day, while circadian theory focus upon the fact that there is nothing going to be lost if the body does not sleep, but rather, sleep serves as a form of protection for us from the dangers of the darkness as well as a form of energy conservation .Secondly, recuperation theory is focus mainly about the inside environment, the intrinsic self of the body, while the circadian is purely extrinsic. Thirdly, whereas the recuperation theory focuses solely upon the interpretation of sleep as a form of physical psychological recovery that can take place at any time, the circadian theory is based upon a well coordinated cycle or rhythms, which can be predicted at given time intervals. The recuperation theory is a general assumption based on the manne r in which sleep is appreciated, while circadian tends to go into the details and explain more about sleep (Pinel, 2011).I go for the circadian theory due to a variety of reasons. Firstly, the recuperation theory is more profoundly basing its argument on assumption rather than fact. This is disapproved by the circadian theory, which essentially gives a more practical explanation to the concept of sleep. For example, the recuperation theory doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t indicate any correlation between the a...

How (And Why) To Prepare Students For High-Stakes Testing

posted on January 13, 2015 I think we can all agree that: High-Stakes Tests will most likely be here to stay for awhile. This is not a dragon that we can slay in just a day. High-Stakes Tests such as the OCCT, the high school  EOIs, and even the ACT all test one thing: The student’s ability to take a multiple choice test. Even students who are very successful at these tests admit that having a strategy and understanding what the test creator  wants are key to performing well on the tests. So let me ask you this: Knowing these things, doesn’t it make sense that we should prepare students to take these tests? I know, I know. Like you, I’d rather be teaching writing, grammar, reading comprehension, or vocabulary. (Some of you would rather teach math, and I’ll be happy to let you!) However, unless your school offers every student a study skills/test prep class, we should all work test taking strategies into our course work — spaced out over the first semester, and with a final review/push right before the tests. As I was thinking about this article, I was  reminded of my days preparing for the ACT. I took the test the first time in my junior year and set what I’ll refer to as a baseline score. Another friend of mine scored the same, and another one scored a few points lower; we all wanted to improve our scores. So, (and I’m dating myself here) we went to the library and checked out the ACT manual that included  practice tests. We worked through the lessons, took the practice tests, scored each others’ efforts and discussed why we missed certain questions. We also took a test prep workshop at our high school. The second time I took the test, I improved my score by three points. That might not seem like much, but on an OCCT, that could be the difference between limited knowledge and proficient. Here are my takeaways from that experience: Taking the test multiple times made it less scary. Taking the test multiple times enabled me to  develope an understanding of what the test  creators  wanted. Learning and practicing strategies helped me perform better. Strategies included: Rreading the passages carefully, reading the questions carefully (and looking for key words like â€Å"not†), eliminating the wrong answers, referring back to the text, and confirming the correct answer via the text before filling in the bubble. I also learned to go back and check the test once I finished. These are strategies that worked well in my favor (obviously!) when I took my OGET, OSATs, and OPTE. Should’t we teach our students these strategies — not to the exclusion of all else, but in conjunction with our project-based activities, and our group discussions (Hey, this process could be a group discussion, particularly if you have your class setup with multi-level ability groups!) Some critics of test preparation  might say that prepping for a test is cheating. However, I view preparing for middle school OCCTs or high school EOIs  the same way a lawyer might view preparing for the Bar Exam, or a doctor might view preparing for board exams. Of course, our children  ARE NOT small adults who just need to be set free to study for months to take high stakes tests. We must provide them with the guidance, motivation, and encouragement they are not yet mature enough to provide themselves. Preparing my students Two years ago, I taught a Focus Reading class at an urban, high poverty middle school in the Oklahoma City metro area. The students in this class had all scored unsatisfactory on the reading OCCT, and they HATED reading. I mean, they were vehemently, and vocally against the idea of reading. However, I discovered that if I gave them a computer, the opportunity to choose an leveled article, read, take a 10-question test, instantly receive a score, and an external reward for scoring well, the kids would read. Most of them were engaged in the reading, so I was able to sit with those students who struggled, discover why they were having problems, and provide them with strategies to help them improve their scores. In my focus class, the students would read these articles twice a week. The program I used is called Achieve3000. We’d also read the reader’s theater play in Scope magazine one day a week (students would chose the roles they wanted to read), and complete SRA activities one day, and on Friday we would play games that required critical thinking. In my regular classes, which were combined English and Reading, we read  Achieve3000 articles once per week, and spent the rest of the week working with more traditional or project-based activities. Achieve3000 provides each student a LevelSet test at the beginning of the year, then â€Å"levels up† students as they show growth in their comprehension and vocabulary capabilities. As a teacher, I receive reports showing how each student in performing within the system, including each students’  reading level, and grades for their tests. However, my school wanted a third-party assessment instrument, so we chose STAR Reading by Renaissance Learning. Measuring my students’ progress We gave our students the STAR reading test about once per month. By the end of the year, all my classes showed steady growth towards (and in at least one class, way above) the goal, which would equate to a proficient or higher score on the OCCT. A sample of student STAR Reading scores from an 8th grade honors class. At the end of last year, I did a comparison between the STAR scores and the preliminary OCCT scores. My comparison shows that there is a strong correlation between on-target STAR scores, and proficient/advanced OCCT scores. As long as we have high-stakes tests, we must effectively prepare our  students to take them, just like doctors, lawyers, teachers, and other professionals prepare themselves to take high-stakes tests. Using the tools and strategies above have proven to be effective methods of improving student performance on these tests. Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

The Metamorphosis A Traveling Salesman Named Gregor Samsa

Elizabeth Shuck Mr. Detweiler Honors English 4 November 2014 The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis, is about a traveling salesman named Gregor Samsa. One morning, Gregor wakes up to find that he has transformed into a giant insect. Unable to get up, he reflects on how he does not like his life as a traveling salesman. When he does not get up, and is let to work, his mom begins to worry about him. Eventually Gregor’s officer manager shows up and knocks on the door to tell him to get up. He responds, however, they cannot understand him so they think something is very wrong with him. Eventually, Gregor is able to get the door unlocked by the use of his mouth, since he has no hands. When he begins to explain to the office manager what has happened, and asks for his forgiveness, he runs out of the apartment. Gregor, who is confused by the events that took place, attempts to run after him, only to be stopped by his father that drives him back in his room with a cane and rolled up newspaper, where he will remain for the rest of the story. When G regor wakes the next morning, he discovers that someone has left food in his room. His sister Grete, left milk and bread. This used to be Gregor’s favorite food! However, when he tasted the bread now, he was repulsed by it. He eventually gives up on trying to eat the bread. When Grete comes back in and sees that he hasn’t touched the bread, she takes it away and returns with rotten food scraps. He discovers now, that with his new body, heShow MoreRelatedAllegorical Metamorphosis1128 Words   |  5 PagesAllegorical Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is transformation of an insect from an immature form to an adult form. Although this term is ordinarily used in Biology, Franz Kafka uses this term to title his peculiar story. This is a story about a young man named Gregor Samsa, who is a traveling salesman. He is a typical hardworking man trying to pay off debts. However, he wakes up one morning as a human-sized beetle. His parents see him as a beetle, they react negatively, but his sister, Grete, is notRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1490 Words   |  6 Pagesused in literature to show a characters profound change. The concept was used in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, which is about a man named Gregor, who woke up one day to find out he had turned into a vermin. Following his discovery, he tried to go to work to support his family, which ended up revealing his new form. Gregor was locked in his room and slowly lost his humanity and connection to his family. Gregor eventually died alone in h is room, and his family took it as a chance to restart afterRead MoreA Summary of Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Metamorphosis Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis is a chilling story of a man named Gregor, who wakes one morning to find himself transformed into a giant insect. As expected, his family is shocked, but tries to adjust to the situation. However, over time his family comes to reject him and sees his continued existence as a burden. Wishing him dead, his family gets their wish when Gregor finally dies and his loss is then seen as a blessing. Although the author meant this tale to be symbolic of theRead MoreDeath Is So Common?2159 Words   |  9 PagesDead† from Dubliners sheds positive light on the controversial topic of living a short but fantastic life, or living a long and dull life. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka puts an interesting twist on the classic idea of death by allowing one man to experience his own death while he still resides on Earth. Lastly, Arthur Miller’s magnum opus Death of a Salesman embodies the idea of suicide in a way that is all too understandable and reflects the sometimes diluted thoughts we have about expectationsRead MoreThe Psychological And Sociological Aspects Of The Metamorphosis2301 Words   |  10 PagesDeciphering the Psychological and Sociological Aspects in the â€Å"Metamorphosis† As a person matures and develops over their lifespan, their sense of identity is constantly evolving. Regardless, if their outlook on life is optimistic or not, people yearn for those feelings of fulfillment and wanting to have served a purpose in the world. While some people believe that they have found their niche early in life, the rest are often still on the fence about where they belong and who their â€Å"true† selvesRead MoreThe Setting Of The Book By Gregor Samsa2124 Words   |  9 PagesThe setting of the book is primarily in the home of the protagonist, Gregor Samsa. While references are made to outside places (such as his workplace, and a conservatory where he dreams to send his sister to study), the location of the book doesn’t really change. The story last for what appears to be several weeks, but the time period isn’t specified, although the technology which is referenced and terminology which is used would indicate that it is set during Kafkaâ₠¬â„¢s time and day (early 20th century)Read MoreSymbolic Similarities in The Shunammite and The Metamorphosis2786 Words   |  12 PagesHelthall 1 Travis Helthall Professor Rich Carpenter ENGL102-09 English Composition II May 8, 2012 Symbolic Similarities Research Paper The definition of metamorphosis as told by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is as follows â€Å"a marked and more or less abrupt developmental change in the form or structure of an animal (as a butterfly or a frog) occurring subsequent to birth or hatching.† (1) Whereas the Shunammite is just a woman hailing from Shumen, although the name is more so known for the biblicalRead MoreFranz Kafka His Relationship with His Father Revealed in His Writing2982 Words   |  12 PagesFranz Kafka: How his relationship with his father was revealed in â€Å"A Letter to My Father†, â€Å"The Judgment†, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† Franz Kafka is an icon of dark existentialist and absurdist literature that frequently wrote about themes of isolation, alienation, and authoritarian oppression. His well-known work includes the short stories The Metamorphosis, and â€Å" The Judgment.† as well as his prominent Letter to His Father, in which he attempted to clarify the tense relationship andRead MoreEssay about Existentialism2347 Words   |  10 Pagesdifficult philosophy to grasp, but by exploring examples in literature and art, one can come to a better understanding of its basic tenets. The first tenet of existentialism is individualism and alienation, which is revealed in the works The Metamorphosis, â€Å"A Hunger Artist,† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.† Each person is an individual; essentially, no two people experience a situation the same because no two people are the same. Due to this, existentialists tend to feel very alone and isolated. ExistentialistsRead MoreAn Existential Crisis2417 Words   |  10 Pagesquestions the very foundations of their life: whether their life has any meaning, purpose, or value. Sometimes there are men who will accept their fate graciously. Two works that depict these ideas are â€Å"The Death of Ivan Ilych† by Leo Tolstoy and â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka. In both works by Tolstoy and Kafka, the main characters at some point question their lives’ and what life means to them. In order to question one’s life, it would be necessary that one evaluate the decisions they make. A personâ⠂¬â„¢s life